It was 1980 when Richard Williams, sitting in his modest home, watched television and saw a Romanian tennis player walk away with a $40,000 check after winning a tournament. That number burned into his mind. It was more than he could make in a year working multiple jobs. In that moment, a bold idea struck him: his future children would play tennis.
Richard didn’t know the first thing about the sport. He had never swung a racket, never studied the game. But what he lacked in knowledge, he made up for in vision. That night, he sat down and began writing—page after page, mapping out a 78-page blueprint for how his children would escape the cycle of poverty and violence in Compton, California, and rise to the top of the tennis world.
There was only one problem. His daughters—future champions Venus and Serena—hadn’t even been born yet
Learning the Game
For the next five years, Richard became a student of tennis. He devoured magazines, studied instructional videos, and scribbled notes until the sport began to feel familiar. He wasn’t just planning for the future—he was preparing to change it.
When Venus and Serena were finally old enough to grip rackets, Richard was ready. On the cracked public courts of Compton, under the constant threat of violence, he began their training. He didn’t have the money for private clubs or professional coaches, so he improvised.
He scavenged for used tennis balls discarded by country clubs, loading them into an old shopping cart. With little more than secondhand equipment, Richard drilled his daughters daily, teaching them discipline, focus, and resilience along with the mechanics of the game.
The Price of Protection
But life in Compton was dangerous. The courts where they trained were often overrun by gangs. Richard refused to back down, and his defiance made him a target.
More than once, he was attacked. He endured beatings that left him bloodied and broken: a nose smashed, fingers fractured, teeth knocked out. Still, he came back the next day. After one particularly brutal encounter, Richard scribbled defiantly in his journal:
“After today, history will remember the ‘toothless’ man as a monument of courage.”



